PROJECT SUMMARY

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

This research project investigates the symbolic and practical efficacy of 'wet grass' ('እርጥብ ሳር'), a traditional and non-violent conflict resolution ritual practiced in select Gamo communities of Southern Ethiopia. The study addresses the critical gap in peace research concerning indigenous peacebuilding methods by asking: How does this ritual function as both a powerful symbolic rite and a practical tool to de-escalate conflicts and achieve durable reconciliation? Employing a rigorous qualitative, ethnographic approach—including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with elders and conflict participants, and focus group discussions—the project seeks to thoroughly document the ritual's procedures, analyze its deep cultural meanings, and evaluate its effectiveness in fostering "positive peace" by restoring relationships. The findings will contribute to peace theory and inform policy by developing a framework for integrating successful, culturally grounded indigenous mechanisms into broader peace and development initiatives.